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CAT Syllabus
Breakdown.

The complete, data-driven CAT syllabus breakdown. Exact topic divisions, historical weightage, and structural analysis for VARC, DILR, and QA.

Global Parameters (CAT 2026)
66 Total Qs
120 Minutes
198 Total Marks

[ Key Takeaways ]

  • Structure: 66 questions across 3 sections in 120 minutes (40 mins per section).
  • Sections: VARC (24 Qs), DILR (22 Qs), QA (22 Qs).
  • Marking: +3 for correct answers, −1 for wrong MCQs, 0 penalty for TITA questions.
  • Syllabus Source: No official IIM syllabus exists; topics are rigorously inferred from past year papers.
SEC.01

Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension

24 Qs
40 Mins

Reading Comprehension

Historical Weightage
16 Qs (4 Passages)

Dense passages from Philosophy, Sociology, History, Science, Economics, and Modern Technology. Question types: Central Idea, Inference, Tone, Author's Purpose, Fact vs Judgment.

Para Jumbles

Historical Weightage
2-3 Qs

Rearranging 4-5 sentences into a logically coherent paragraph. Primarily TITA format. Requires identification of transitional words, connectors, and logical flow.

Para Summary

Historical Weightage
2-3 Qs

Selecting the most accurate summary of a given paragraph from closely worded, deceptive distractor options. Tests comprehension and precision.

Odd Sentence Out

Historical Weightage
1-2 Qs

Identifying the contextually irrelevant sentence from a cluster of 5 sentences. Tests structural coherence and theme identification.

Para Completion

Historical Weightage
0-1 Qs

Selecting the sentence that logically completes a given paragraph. Tests inference, logical closure, and contextual continuity.

SEC.02

Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning

22 Qs
40 Mins

Data Interpretation

Historical Weightage
10-12 Qs

Bar Graphs, Line Charts, Pie Charts, Tables, Caselets, Combination Graphs, Scatter Plots, Tables with Missing Values. Data-driven decision-making under time pressure.

Logical Reasoning

Historical Weightage
10-12 Qs

Linear & Circular Seating Arrangements, Constraint-based Puzzles, Binary Logic, Scheduling, Matrix Arrangements, Blood Relations, Truth & Lie, Selection with Conditions, Quant-based LR.

Games & Tournaments

Historical Weightage
0-1 Set

Knockout Tournaments, Round Robin formats, Seeding logic, League-based scoring, and Logic-driven games.

Venn Diagrams & Sets

Historical Weightage
0-1 Set

2-Set, 3-Set, 4-Set Venn diagrams, Maxima-Minima intersecting logic in sets.

SEC.03

Quantitative Aptitude

22 Qs
40 Mins

Arithmetic

Historical Weightage
8-10 Qs (~40%)

Percentages, Successive Changes, Profit & Loss, Discounts, Simple & Compound Interest, Installments, Ratio & Proportion, Time Speed & Distance (Relative Speed, Trains, Boats & Streams), Time & Work (Work Efficiency, Pipes & Cisterns), Averages, Weighted Average, Mixtures & Alligations.

Algebra

Historical Weightage
5-6 Qs

Linear & Quadratic Equations (Roots, Nature of Roots), Polynomials (Remainder & Factor Theorem), Inequalities (Linear, Quadratic & Modulus), Logarithms, Functions (Domain, Range, Composition, Inverse, Graphs), Sequences & Series, Maxima & Minima.

Geometry & Mensuration

Historical Weightage
4-5 Qs

Lines & Angles, Triangles (Similarity, Congruence, Pythagoras), Quadrilaterals (Parallelogram, Trapezium, Rhombus), Circles (Tangents, Chords, Arcs), Polygons, Coordinate Geometry (Distance, Section Formula, Locus), 2D/3D Mensuration.

Number System

Historical Weightage
1-2 Qs

LCM/HCF, Divisibility Rules, Remainders (Euler's, Fermat's, Chinese Remainder Theorem), Factorials, Base Systems, Last Digits, Units Digit.

Modern Math

Historical Weightage
1-2 Qs

Progressions (AP, GP, HP, AGP), Permutations & Combinations, Probability (Bayes' Theorem, Conditional Probability), Set Theory.

[ FREQUENTLY ASKED ]

CAT Syllabus FAQs

Common questions about the CAT exam pattern, marking scheme, and topic structure.

Is the CAT syllabus officially released by IIMs? [+] [-]
No. IIMs do not release an official syllabus for CAT. The exam pattern and topics are inferred from previous years' papers. The core sections (VARC, DILR, QA) and their fundamental topic areas have remained consistent for over a decade.
How many questions and what is the marking scheme? [+] [-]
CAT has 66 questions across 3 sections, totaling 198 marks. Each correct answer awards +3 marks. For MCQs, there is a penalty of -1 mark for incorrect answers. TITA (Type In The Answer) questions carry no negative marking.
Which section has the highest weightage? [+] [-]
VARC carries 24 questions (72 marks), while both DILR and QA carry 22 questions (66 marks each). However, all three sections are equally important since IIMs require a minimum sectional percentile alongside the overall percentile for shortlisting.
What are the highest weightage topics in QA? [+] [-]
Arithmetic dominates the QA section, consistently accounting for approximately 40% of the questions (8-10 out of 22). Within Arithmetic, Time Speed & Distance, Percentages, and Ratio & Proportion are the most frequently tested sub-topics.
Has the CAT exam pattern changed recently? [+] [-]
The current format of 66 questions in 120 minutes (40 minutes per section) with a mix of MCQs and TITA has been stable since CAT 2021. The trend shows an increase in TITA questions, which carry no negative marking and require stronger conceptual clarity.